A History of Nail Art: How did nails become so big?! (2024)

Ever wondered where nail art comes from and why it’s become such an obsession? The days where nails were just an accessory to a look are looooong gone. We’ve waved goodbye to the ‘less is more’ approach - who wants to play it safe anyway? Nail artists have stepped up their game BIG time so now we’re all about showcasing that and letting our talons do the talking!So how did we get to this point where nails became so important? We wanted to know more so delved deep into the nail archives to find out….

Manicures actually go waaaay back (like 3000 years back!!) with Queen Nefertiti and Cleopatra being some of the OG’s when it comes to nail art. They added colour to their talons using henna and other plant extract plus a combo of natural oils to moisturise - we love the innovation! Having colourful tips was a sign of wealth and status so even back then it’s clear to see the power of nails.

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So lets fast forward to the 20th century to a time that we may be a little more familiar with…The 1920’s and 1930’s saw well known brands Cutex and Revlon hitting the shelves. Their launch of dusky rose and super high lacquer red shades were perfect for rocking the half moon manicures that were taking off at the time thanks to silver screen actresses such as Jean Harlow. Before that they’d been using high-gloss car paint….*insert horrified emoji face here*

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The '40s and '50s saw a shift in styles with wartime forcing the day to day gal to opt for a more shortened, practical manicure. In the movies however, the colour red was still a staple although now moving onto a deeper shade and longer with an almond shape as seen on Marlene Dietrich. And may we just say that she is working it!

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The 1960’s saw big changes in the fashion and beauty industry with people daring to be different and less afraid to make a statement with their outfits. And OMG the colours! Brands like Mary Quant hit the scene with everything from vibrant yellows to cute candy pastel blues and shades with shimmering pearlescent finishes. The classic reds and pinks of the past were still there but had met their match in these new statement hues; nails were no longer taking a back seat!

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With the birth of disco and Studio 54, the power of celebs went up a gear in the '70s with singers like Cher rocking square tipped nails and the French manicure (created by Orly founder Jeff Pink) whilst Diana Ross was loving her long red acrylics. Colour was still big news but it was also a time of throwbacks with a new found love of deep reds and the moon manicure of the '30s even making a comeback.

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The '80s were anything but minimal - this was the decade where the phrase ‘more is more’ definitely came into effect! Some serious nail art began to emerge on the hands of celebs and athletes alike - ever seen those super long talons on Olympic runner Flo-Jo?! She was breaking records both on and off the track with those bad boys!With the birth of grunge in the '90s, nails took on a less polished look as seen on the likes of Kurt Cobain and Courtney Love. Suddenly it became ok to have week old, chipped nails-you just had to own it. Darker shades were HUGE, especially after the release of Pulp Fiction which saw Uma Thurman rocking Chanel’s iconic Rouge Noir shade. Such a kick ass look that we still love!

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A throwback to the ‘90s wouldn’t be legit without recognising the likes of Hip Hop Queens Missy Elliott and Lil’ Kim whose crystal adorned, unapologetically blinged nails set the tone for the entire decade. Being icons of both music and popular culture, these women (amongst others) became representatives of nail artists at that time and by showcasing their talents, were able to elevate their status giving them the recognition they deserved.

Anyone remember this dollar bill set createdby celebrity nail technicianBernadette Thompsonfor Lil' Kim in1995- they’re oh so money…!!

The industry as we know it today owes itself largely to the African American innovators of the ‘80s and ‘90s who used nail art as a form of self-expression and had been for decades. Whilst pierced and heavily rhinestoned nails remain current and fresh, the fact is that their origins lie within African American culture and whose aesthetic continues to evolve and inspire us. A couple of our faves are Bianca Williams, aka Beedy, and Teyana Taylor wholaunched her Harlem-based '90s themed nail salon, Junie Bee Nails in 2018. They are killing it!

So that brings us to the 2000’s up until today….where do we start?! This is the era where tech has really come into play, with social media platforms like Instagram and YouTube bringing nail art to a whole new level not to mention a new audience.

Through the power of these multimedia tools, nail artists are able to showcase their skills as well as inspire and teach others. With these apps at our disposal, it has made nail artistry so much more accessible; they've now become the go-to for discovering new designs, techniques and talented artists from all over the world.

The '80smay have showed us that ‘more is more’ but things have gone waaaay beyond that now - there really are no limits andwe are continuously pushing to find the next big thing. Take a look below to see what we mean....next level crazy and we love it!

The past decade has seen us go above and beyond what we thought could even be possible with nails and we can’t wait to be a part of what comes next!

As always, ISLA is on top of the trends and of course creating our own! Need more inspiring looks? Go check out our Instagram to stay on top of it!


Written by Hazel Hedges.

A History of Nail Art: How did nails become so big?! (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of nail art? ›

The history of nail art dates back to as early as 3000 B.C. when the ancient Egyptians were known for decorating their nails with henna. Not only did they adorn their hands and feet, but would also add designs and pictures of nature such as flowers, animals, and plants.

What is the history of long nails? ›

In China around 3000 BC, the wealthy grew their nails long and adorned them with jewelry to indicate they didn't need to use their hands for manual labor. These attitudes continued well into the 1970s and 80s, as Black women adopted acrylic nails.

How did painting nails start? ›

The Chinese are often credited with creating the first “nail polish”, in 3,000 BC. Women soaked their nails in a combination of egg whites, gelatine, beeswax and dyes from flower petals; roses and orchids were the most popular. The result was shiny nails tinted reddish pink.

What is the history of hand nails? ›

Origins of the Nail

It's unknown when exactly nails were invented. With that said, archeologists have found nails in Egypt dating back to around 3,400 B.C. Made of all bronze, they featured the same characteristic shape and design as those manufactured today.

Where did nails start? ›

The first evidence of large-scale nail making originates in Egypt, with bronze nails dating back to 3400 BC.

Why are nails so popular? ›

By physically lengthening their nails, people are able to exert control over their appearance and how others perceive them. Long nails can also be seen as a way to draw attention to oneself, as they are often seen as a symbol of femininity and beauty.

Who wore fake nails first? ›

Artificial nails have been worn predominantly by women for hundreds of years, originally by Egyptian women as a symbol of status and wealth. These were often made from bones or ivory. The concept of the acrylic nail was then accidentally founded in 1954 by a dentist called Frederick Slack.

What are fake nails called? ›

Artificial nails, also known as fake nails, false nails, acrylic nails, nail extensions or nail enhancements, are extensions placed over fingernails as fashion accessories.

Who made long nails popular? ›

The Birth of Nail Enhancements

In China during the Ming Dynasty, nail extensions were considered a status symbol reserved for the elite classes. The upper classes, particularly amongst the intelligentsia (and both men and women) would grow their nails long as a sign of wealth.

How old is nail art? ›

The first actual record of nail art was from the short-lived Inca Empire (1438-1533), one of the largest empires in South America. Incas decorated their nails by painting eagles on them. In 1770, the first fancy gold and silver manicure sets were created.

Does nail polish expire? ›

How Long Does Nail Polish Last? Like most products, the expiration will depend on when the polish is opened. "The shelf life of an unopened polish can last up to five to eight years, and after opening the polishes last up to two years," Ling Lin says.

Who was the first person to color their nails? ›

Nail polish originated in China and dates back to 3000 BCE. Around 600 BCE, during the Zhou dynasty, the royal house preferred the colors gold and silver. However, red and black eventually replaced these metallic colors as royal favorites.

What is the history of nail making? ›

Nails have been used since the Bronze age and many acheological sites have found hand forged nails that were used to hold pieces of wood together. There is evidence of large-scale nail making from the Romans era, 2000 years ago. In the UK, where many Roman villa sites have been excavated, ancient nails have been found.

What was the original purpose of nails? ›

The short answer is we have evolved to have nails because they help us pick things up (like food), pick things off (like bugs), and hold tightly onto things. Early humans who had these type of nails (instead of claws) tended to live long enough to have babies and pass on the fingernails gene to their kids.

What did nails look like in 1900? ›

During the 1800's, cut nails have tapered rectangular shafts and rectangular heads. In the 1900's, the round wire nail with straight sides and a round head are the standard.

What was the beginning of nail art? ›

The first actual record of nail art was from the short-lived Inca Empire (1438-1533), one of the largest empires in South America. Incas decorated their nails by painting eagles on them. In 1770, the first fancy gold and silver manicure sets were created.

What is the purpose of nail art? ›

Nail Art is a creative way to embellish, paint, decorate, enhance the nails. It is a type of artwork that can be done on both fingernails and toenails. They are usually done after manicures or pedicures. Nail art is also a way to create your own identity through fashion, colors, and shapes.

Who was the first to practice nail art? ›

Oceans away, the 15th Century Incas invented "nail art" as we know it — decorating their nails with intricate pictures of eagles.

What is the history of the nail industry? ›

NAIL CARE WAS BORN

The first nail salon dedicated to nail care was opened in 1878 in New York City. Founder Mary Cobb learned about nails in France, and then brought it over here, adding her tweaks to the process. As the idea of nail care caught on, the opportunity to jump into this market was attractive.

References

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